There was a curious writer from Wyo, to everyone he met he asked "why-o?"

This call for entries comes from Andi Hummel of Wyoming Writers, Inc.:

Do you have a masterpiece tucked away in a drawer? Is a brand new story or poem playing around in that grey matter between your ears? 

Enter your work in the 2013 Wyoming Writers, Inc., writing contest. But hurry — the postmark deadline for entries is March 15. 

In addition to children’s, adult short stories, nonfiction, traditional poetry, and free verse, this contest features our new “Short and Sweet,” a “combo” category set to challenge your writing skills. Tell us a story in flash fiction (500 words or fewer—genre is your choice, but keep it clean!), or entice our judges with limericks (rhymed quintets—again, keep them clean!), the length and style fits well into our way-too-busy life! 

Entry fees vary, depending upon categories chosen and whether or not the author is a member of Wyoming Writers, Inc., but everyone is welcome to join the fun. Again, submissions must be postmarked no later than March 15 and mailed with appropriate entry fees (make checks to Wyoming Writers, Inc., note “contest entry fee”) to: A. M. Hummel, 89 Strawberry Hill Road, Hulett, WY  82720 

For more information on the 2013 Wyoming Writers, Inc. writing contest, check the website at http://www.wyowriters.org  for a more concise set of rules and guidelines or contact Andi Hummel at hummela@dishmail.net.

Two months later, what have I learned about the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself?

Polished red blood cells zipping along the Stent Highway 

Two months ago today, my heart revolted. A plaque logjam blocked the blood flow in my Lower Anterior Descending coronary artery or LAD. Lack of circulation caused my heart muscles to stop working. My ejection fraction fractured. My pump was on the fritz. Fluid built up in my lungs. I couldn't breathe. The EMTs hauled me to the ER. Congestive heart failure. Me?

Yes, me.

Two days later, I was in the CRMC catheterization lab with Led Zep blasting on the stereo. Dr. Chapman and crew installed a stent in my LAD. I wasn't totally under but I remember nothing until they were hauling me and my new hardware out of there and back to my room. I spent five more days in the hospital.  I recuperated at home for a month. My keister caused a permanent crease on the couch. I knew all 500 TV channels by heart. I was too wrung-out to read and write. Not even enough energy to blog!

So, as they say on TV news shows, what have we learned?

Heart attacks happen to all kinds of people. My colleagues in cardiac rehab are in their 40s to 80s. I'm somewhere in the middle. Some of them had a history of heart disease and others (me) did not. Broken hearts can be mended, although it depends on many factors. Some are out of your control and some art not. What kind of shape are you in? How severe was the blockage? How long did it take to clear the blockage? This last factor seems to be the key. Twenty minutes after I hit the ER, Cardiologist Chapman and his trusted assistant were at my side. The good doctor announced that I had experienced a heart attack and they were whisking me off to the cath lab. Not so fast, said the ER doctor. This man is in congestive heart failure and, since his breathing is compromised, can't lie flat for an hour while you work your magic. They conferred. Meanwhile, I watched and waited and tried to take some cleansing breaths -- any kind of breaths.

I waited two more days for my stent. It was worth it -- I have a nice long stent that keeps he blood flowing. I take medication to make sure that my blood doesn't try to clot around the stent. Blood does that when it detects a foreign object. The med is called Effient. The good folks at Eli Lilly sum it up on its web site:

Effient taken with aspirin helps reduce the risk of a future heart-related event, such as a heart attack or blood clot in the stent, in patients who have had a heart attack or severe heart-related chest pain that was treated with angioplasty. There is no generic form of Effient.

I take Effient with aspirin and approximately another dozen meds. It seems to be doing its job, as I continue to feel better and have had no signs of a gummed-up stent. I visited my cardiologist on Wednesday. Actually, I visited with the P.A. at the Cardiologist's office. She called me a "Problem child" because I had so many low blood pressure readings. It seems that many of the meds I take lower the blood pressure. This is handy because so many hearty attack patients have high blood pressure, which is one of the risk factors. Oddball patients like me who have normal blood pressures, see them drop into the low range. So she and her colleagues have been juggling my meds to see if they can raise my blood pressure without raising it too high. So much of this is a guessing game. "Educated guesses" might be a better term. There's an amazing array of heard medications. Some goose the heart muscles and some increase blood flow. Some thin the blood and others polish the surface of the blood cells. It's fascinating, really, that so much research had been conducted on the heart. Cardiovascular disease is the nation's number one killer, one of the main byproducts of the so-called "obesity epidemic." That has something to do with it. There's big money to be made. That's fine with me, as Eli Lilly & Company's products have kept me alive. I'm just happy to be insured, especially after I took a peek at my hospital bill. There apparently is an obesity epidemic when it comes to hospital bills. But I have to pay very little of it. What do people do who have no insurance, or are under-insured? That's been at the heart of the debate over the Affordable Care Act.

So I take my meds, attend cardiac rehab and think healthy thoughts. Eat well, too. The other day a friend gave me a New York Times article about the benefits of the Mediterranean diet.

About 30 percent of heart attacks, strokes and deaths from heart disease can be prevented in people at high risk if they switch to a Mediterranean diet rich in olive oil, nuts, beans, fish, fruits and vegetables, and even drink wine with meals, a large and rigorous new study has found.

This is something that I'm going to explore. My roots are more closely-linked to the Irish Sea than the Med. But maybe it's possible for a Celt to change his culinary habits from beer and potatoes to olive oil, beans and wine. More on this subject in future posts...

Good weekend for writers and artists in southeast Wyoming

It's a good weekend to be a writer or artist in southeast Wyoming.

Henry Real Bird, former poet laureate of Montana, will present a free writing workshop at the Laramie County Public Library in Cheyenne on Sunday, March 3, 1-3:30 p.m. No need to register; just show up with your journal and your imagination. Henry was born and raised on the Crow Indian Reservation in Montana and is a often is a presenter at the annual Cowboy Poetry Gathering in Elko, Nevada. He's in town to serve as a judge for the 2013 Poetry Out Loud competition which takes place on Monday and Tuesday.

The Wyoming Arts Council and UW team up to present CLICK: A Weekend for Wyoming Visual Artists March 1-3 in Laramie. Hear from arts professionals in a series of panel sessions and attend hands-on studio sessions conducted by UW arts professors. On Friday at 7 p.m., hear from UW Eminent Visiyting Artist Judy Pfaff. Registration fee is $100. FMI: http://wyoarts.state.wy.us/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/CLICK-conference-registration-2013.pdf

Rodger McDaniel's new book, "Dying for Joe McCarthy's Sins," will debut on April 2

Here's some good news. Rodger McDaniel's biography of Wyoming U.S. Sen. Lester Hunt will be released on Tuesday, April 2. He's holding a reception at the Historic Governor's Mansion in downtown Cheyenne on that evening from 7-9 p.m. This will be your first chance to get a copy. 

Later that week, you may want to drop in on "The Trial of Joe McCarthy, et. al." on Sunday, April 7,at 1 p.m. at St. Mark's Episcopal Church in Cheyenne (Lester Hunt's church). The U.S. senators who were involved in the blackmail of Lester Hunt will be prosecuted in a "mock jury trial." Former Governor and U.S. Attorney Dave Freudenthal will prosecute. Retired Supreme Court Justice Michael Golden will be the trial judge. State Public Defender Diane Lozano will be defense counsel. Witnesses playing the roles of Drew Pearson, TA Larson, Red Jacoby and detective Roy Blick will present the evidence. The jury will render a historic verdict, according to Rodger.

Question: May I serve on the jury?

Tales from cardiac rehab: The return of S

I posted on Monday about my cardiac rehab buddy S. She was hauled away by EMTs after complaining of chest pain and registering a very high blood pressure.

Glad to report that S returned to rehab on Friday. Once again we were treading treadmills side by side. She's 13 years younger than I am but, as I'm discovering, age doesn't spare you from heart disease. I've met people in their thirties who've had heart attacks. I've met people in their eighties who've had heart attacks. We have cardiac rehab participants who've had angioplasties and stents and single bypasses and quadruple bypasses. We are the lucky ones, the quick rather than the dead.

I'm reading Thriving with Heart Disease: Live Happier, Healthier, Longer by William M. Sotile, Ph.D. When the book was published in 2003, Dr. Sotile was the director of psychological services at the Wake Forest University Cardiac Rehabilitation Program. I checked out the book from the library at my rehab program. Nurse Julee recommended it, and I thank her for that. Sotile recommends an assertive approach to cardiac rehab. He urges us to get a second opinion, and possibly a third or fourth. He writes: "If you haven't been referred to a cardiac rehab program, find out why."

Research shows that people who begin cardiac rehab while still in the hospital and continue with the program after they're home -- even if it's only for a few months -- suffer less anxiety, depression and disability than those who try to manage on their own. Further, both rehab patients and their families have a fuller understanding of the illness and so they are better able as a group to weather the storms that invariably blow in.

I like going to rehab and, thanks to health insurance, can keep it up until I'm well on my way to some sort of normalcy. The CRMC Rehab unit employs a great group of cardiac nurses, exercise therapists and nutritionists who supervise our time on the treadmills, rowing machines and universal equipment. They monitor our vitals and intervene if things are going a bit haywire. Witness their intervention with S earlier in the week. The nurses have been a bit concerned over my low blood pressures and have worked with the cardiologists to fine-tune my many medications. This is the first time I've had to store my meds in a plastic container the size of a shoebox. I can begin to understand a patient's confusion over what drug to take and when. I have a list, and it's constantly changing.

Dr. Sotile notes that there is an aura of mystery surrounding heart attacks:

All known cardiac risk factors combined account for only three out of four cases of heart illness -- the others are attributed to unknown causes.

I have no history of heart disease. My family has no history of heart disease. I don't smoke. I exercise regularly and have lost 30 pounds during the past year. My cholesterol is not abnormally high. I don't have a high-stress job.

I still had a heart attack.

Unknown causes. This appeals to the mystery lover in me. It also speaks to my fiction writer self. Stuff happens. We don't always know why.

Many of us in Wyoming are just one emergency surgery away from ruin

Many of us are a couple paychecks away from ruin. Throw in an emergency surgery and lack of adequate medical insurance, you have a crisis on your hands. This dispatch comes from fellow prog-blogger Meg Lanker-Simons in Laramie:

One of our Bucking Jennys, Meg at Cognitive Dissonance, is recovering from emergency surgery. Like many of us, Meg is underinsured and a member of the working poor. She and her husband will be facing some stiff medical expenses. You've enjoyed her biting editorials on this page, show her some love here if you're able: https://www.wepay.com/donations/send-cognitive-dissonance-your-love

Meg writes that she now has 40,000 followers on Tumblr. That's an impressive number and illustrates how active this indie blogger is on her site. That's the thing -- some of the most interesting content on the web can be found on the blogs of creative people such as Meg. She writes and rants and has her own progressive radio show, not an easy task in Wyoming. But none of this brings in money. That's the blogger's lament, no matter the political bent or passion. We do it because we can't help ourselves. It's a creative outlet too, and unbridled blogging can take you to some amazing places. Meg was blogging at the Republican National Convention in Tampa last year, and at Netroots Nation in Providence.

To keep her  going, I'm kicking in a few bucks. I suggest you do the same.

Wyoming Legislature continues long tradition of anti-worker legislation

We shouldn't be surprised when more anti-worker legislation emanates from the Republican-dominated Wyoming State Legislature. It's a long tradition. Kerry Drake explores this long line of anti-labor legislation today in wyofile. Read it here.

Detroit duo rocks Rock Springs March 1

M.L. Liebler and Steve King rock the Rock March 1 with music and poetry.

Another eventful day at cardiac rehab

The EMTs hauled away S on a stretcher.

Fifteen minutes earlier, she was walking on the treadmill next to mine. She felt a chest pain and reported it to the nurses. One of them told S to step off the treadmill and sit. Nurse 1 took her blood pressure. It was sky high. Nurse 2 nurse arrived with a nitro glycerin tablet for S.

I kept walking the treadmill.

S said she might throw up. Nurse 2 moved over a big trashcan. "How you feeling?"

"Still hurts," S said.

The three nurses conferred. Nurse 3 went to the phone and called 911.

"I can drive to the ER," said S.

"No you can't," said Nurse 1. "Protocol says that the ambulance has to take you, just like you were at home."

I remembered the day that my wife Chris has to call 911. I was hauled away on a stretcher and boosted into the ambulance. The EMTs worked on me as the ambulance hauled my sick self to the ER. Two days later, I was on the catheterizing table and a cardiologist was inserting a stent into my Lower Anterior Descending artery (aka "The Widowmaker").

Three EMT's arrived for S. A young woman with two men. The woman had this on the back of her T-shirt: "EMT Student." She watched as one of the others hooked up S to oxygen and the other took her vitals. Another EMT team arrived with a stretcher. S was surrounded. I'd moved over to the rowing machine and could barely see her. Finally, one of the EMTs raised the stretcher and I could see her. She was smiling, which was good. The nurses waved to her and she waved back. I waved too but I don't think she saw me.

S and I started cardiac rehab on the same cold January day. She's only 49 but a whopper of a heart attack forced her to the ER. The docs did a bypass on her. She returned to work last week, which may have been a bit premature. I returned to work two weeks ago and it's been wearing me out.

S on a stretcher on the way to the ER. Made me wonder if I could get hauled off to the ER while striding on a treadmill or playing the stupid dart game on the rowing machine. It's all good, I tell myself. The exercise and meds and special diet are healing me. No more Big Macs, which seems l;ike a small price to pay for a longer and possibly healthier life.

But last Friday, after only a few strides on the treadmill, I was having trouble breathing. Nurse 1 saw my distress and asked what was wrong. I told her. She took my blood pressure, which was almost normal at 110/65. I told her that the docs had changed my medications. She called the docs. "They're changing them again," she said when she got off the phone. I was taken off diuretics but now I'm going back on them at a smaller dose. Diuretics help rid the body of excess fluid so a guy can breathe. You pee a lot. That doesn't worry me, especially now that we have indoor plumbing.

But that was Friday. Today, S was in distress. I wish her well. I'm hoping for the quick return of my treadmill buddy.

Paul Krza remembers Rock Springs as an "island of Democrats"

Good to see Paul Krza return to the op-ed pages. I used to love reading his rabble-rousing columns when he lived and worked in Wyoming. A good progressive voice in a sea of conservatives. He grew up in Rock Springs, a one-time "island of Democrats" due to its population of unionized coal miners and railroaders. That island has shrunk as union membership dropped over the years in this so-called "Right to Work" state.

In Sunday's Wyoming Tribune-Eagle, Krza wrote about how his own Sweetwater County collectivist roots were vindicated by President Obama's inaugural speech in which he stressed that "working collectively is the new political normal -- solving our problems 'together'."

Krza wrote about how his Slovene ancestors worked together to form a fraternal lodge, the Slovenski Dom, where the Socialist Party met and where members could buy health and life insurance. The lodge library was stocked with socialist tracts. Teno Roncalio, the last Democrat to represent Wyoming in the U.S. House, campaigned there. Meanwhile, says Krza, the Rock Springs schools were "an ethnic mishmash that nurtured open-mindedness and my own willingness to ask questions."

As we gaze upon the strange proceedings of our State Legislature, in which even the Sweetwater County delegation is rife with Republicans, one has to wonder what happened to Wyoming Left-leaning traditions. Gone with the wind....

Paul Krza is syndicated by Writers on the Range. Read his latest column, "When frontier socialism thrived in Wyoming."

Recommended reading: "Raising Adam Lanza" in the Hartford Courant

My wife Chris and I raised two kids with special needs. Our son was diagnosed at five with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Our daughter had learning disabilities and mental health challenges. They are both adults now and doing well. But Chris and I know only too well the frantic calls from school, the many meetings with teachers and counselors, the convoluted Individualized Educational Plans (I.E.P.s) and the heartache that goes along with it all.

That's one of the reasons it was so intriguing to read "Raising Adam Lanza," the first installment in a series in the Hartford Courant. It's the kind of article that newspapers used to be known for. Courant reporters interviewed friends, family, teachers and neighbors to try to get to the bottom of Adam Lanza's murderous rampage at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. Adam was diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome, a form of autism, and sensory integration disorder.

The vast majority of teens with ADHD or OCD or any of the many alphabet soup of disorders or syndromes never turn to violence. Those that do tend to make big, bold headlines. That's why it's important to learn all we can about them. In hindsight, Adam Lanza's mother made poor choices in withdrawing her son from school, and keeping him isolated at home. She also chose the wrong hobbies to help her bond with her sons: gun collecting and target shooting. And Adam spent way too much time playing violent video games. All that taken together led to the Sandy Hook shootings. There may be other reasons, too. I suggest you read the articles and/or watch the concurrent airing of the story on PBS's Frontline. This is an interesting collaboration between a daily newspaper and a PBS show. Maybe it's the wave of the future.

Read today's Courant article here.

Wyoming may be red, but it ain't very religious

Gallup released its religiosity survey this week. Each state is ranked according to how many residents polled by Gallup admit to being "very religious." Red states tended to score high on the survey while blue states were on the lower end of the scale. Although Wyoming is one of the reddest of the red states, with the second-highest margin of victory for Mitt Romney in 2012, it's on the lower end of the scale when it comes to religion. Only 32.8 percent of Wyoming respondents admitted to being "very religious." This puts it just behind godforsaken places such as Connecticut (Damn Yankees) and Hawaii (alleged Obama birthplace). We're slightly less religious than neighboring reefer-mad Colorado, which came in at 33.5 percent. See the entire survey here. And thanks to Rachel Maddow's MaddowBlog, where I first saw this map.

Wyoming Senate passes HB79 on second reading

Democratic Representative Lee Filer in House District 12 posted this bit of news on Facebook:

HB79 passed second reading in the Senate. This bill will allow employers to take away your vacation pay that you all earn, if you decide to quit or get fired. Contact your Senator and tell them to vote no. I did my best to kill this bill on the House side but now it's up to the senators.

Find your senator's contact info at http://legisweb.state.wy.us

Read here what Rep. Filer had to say about this odious Republican-sponsored bill last week. 

Kerry Drake on Wyofile: Governor and Republican legislators blew it when they killed Medicaid expansion

On Wyofile, veteran Wyoming journalist Kerry Drake takes a long, hard look at the Medicaid expansion question in Wyoming:

Facts, common sense, what’s good for the people — they all fly out the window when some conservative Wyoming politicians are determined to show how much they distrust the federal government. 

It’s happened many times before, but never to the absurd level it did when Gov. Matt Mead and 22 state senators killed Medicaid expansion in Wyoming this session. 

No matter how one looks at the issue, they blew it — far worse than most people realize.

Read the entire sordid tale here. Progressive blogger Rodger McDaniel at Blowing in the Wyoming Wind has been writing about this issue for months. Check out his columns here. 

Wyoming Democrats hold annual legislative reception Feb. 15

The Wyoming Democratic Party will hold its annual legislative reception on on Friday, February 15, 6:30-9 p.m. at party headquarters, 1909 Warren Ave. in Cheyenne. Please plan on joining your friends and legislators for the reception. Learn about ongoing legislative events and bills that have already passed or died during this session. Please bring a snack to share if you are able.  Contact Linda Stowers for more information at 307-220-1219. 

Who's your favorite music teacher?

My two children had excellent music teachers in the Cheyenne schools. My daughter Annie was so smitten with music that she's now a vocal music major at Laramie County Community College. Justin Timberlake joined Grammy Foundation member Ryan Seacrest and of President/CEO Neil Portnow in announcing a new award for music teachers sponsored by the foundation. Earlier in the night. Here's the info:

GRAMMY Music Educator Award: In recognition of the significant role of teachers in shaping their students' musical experiences, the GRAMMY Foundation and The Recording Academy are partnering to present the first Music Educator Award. Open to current U.S. music teachers in grade kindergarten through college, the Music Educator Award will be given out during GRAMMY Week 2014. The nomination process opened Feb. 10 at www.grammymusicteacher.com. The deadline for submissions is April 15. See the awards announcement from last night's Grammies at http://www.grammy.com/news/neil-portnows-55th-grammy-awards-telecast-remarks. 

Other people inhabited Wyoming before the conservative know-it-alls arrived

This Facebook meme comes from my Cheyenne Dem pal David Neil Dibble. It adds a few more talking points to the Rep. Hans Hunt "love it or leave it" debate. See more here and here. 

Cheyenne joins Main Street development program

Cheyenne took a giant step into the future this week as it was accepted as the latest city in the Wyoming Main Street development program. If it's one thing the city needs, it's downtown development. It's been pursuing it in fits and starts. As part of Main Street, Cheyenne will be eligible for grants and technical assistance from all the good people involved in the program in Sheridan and Rawlins and Laramie and Dubois, etc. Laramie has made some amazing strides in developing its downtown.

Read more here.

Poet Mark Nowak wants to hear your stories about "Working in Wyoming"

Poet and labor activist Mark Nowak is coming to Wyoming and wants to hear your stories about work. This comes from the "Working in Wyoming" Facebook page:

Have an uncle or a sister or a cousin or a friend or a neighbor who works in Wyoming and always tells great stories about their job? Invite them -- no, BRING them -- to one of our "Working in Wyoming" workshops in February. We want all the great Wyoming storytellers to tell us what it means to work in Wyoming. 

The writing workshops will be held in the conference room in the Laramie Plains Civic Center in Laramie. We hope to see you there!

Wednesday, February 20th from 6-7:30 PMSaturday, February 23rd from 2-3:30 PMWednesday, February 27th from 6-7:30 PM

Jack Pugh takes on the intolerance of Rep. Lynn Hutchings in latest WTE column

Wyoming boasts a number of thoughtful and erudite commentators on the Liberal side. You can find some of the on my right sidebar under WY Progressives: Rodger McDaniel, Jeran Artery and Meg Lanker-Simons. There are others, too. Jack Pugh writes and occasional column for our local paper, the Wyoming Tribune-Eagle. He wrote a terrific op-ed in yesterday's WTE focused on the recent legislative debates over a proposed domestic partnerships bill. Since the WTE has a very hinky and incomplete web site, Rodger reprinted the column on Facebook. Here's Jack's column:

Martin Luther King, Fred L. Shuttlesworth and Charles K. Steele founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957. It became the driving force in the civil rights movement. Its principal tactic was non-violent civil disobedience. “We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline”, said Dr. King.

I thought of that when I read Laramie County Republican Representative Lynn Hutchings’ crude, brutish, and ignorant comments about homosexuals in her testimony against the Domestic Partnership bill. 

Rep. Hutchings is an African-American. It is always breathtaking to encounter raw, naked bigotry from someone whose race has endured so much of it. 

Describing homosexuals as dirty, diseased and dangerous, Rep. Hutchings told the committee that sexuality has no genetic basis, and that sexual orientation is a choice that can be changed “through the help of others”. 

She went on to express offense at comparing the struggle for full citizenship rights for homosexuals to the black struggle for civil rights in the 1950s and 1960s. 

I sent Rep. Hutchings an email asking her some questions about her comments. I didn’t expect an answer, and didn’t get one. 

I asked for her source for the statement “science does not have evidence of a genetic involvement in sexuality”. 

I asked her about her understanding of sexuality as it relates to gender. 

I asked her if her homophobia was religion based. 

I asked her what her experience in civil rights activism was.

And I asked her this: were the principles and philosophy that fueled the civil rights movement limited to the movement or were they universal in scope? 

When ten percent of a species shows a particular trait, as humans do with homosexuality, biologists want to know why. In 1993 Dean Hamer and Simon LeVay published scientific papers in which they offered evidence of a genetic trigger that they said was a biological basis for homosexuality. Other scientists over the next few years supported their findings. Still others have challenged them. 

Debate among biologists and geneticists about the biological origins of homosexuality continues and the question is not scientifically settled. 

Many, if not most, psychologists and psychiatrists assume that homosexuality has a biological basis, and is not a choice based on environment or nurture. Testimony from people subjected to the “help of others” cited by Rep. Hutchings has revealed an ugly form of psychological brutality, and has led to these practices being outlawed in California. 

It was the denial of the civil rights comparison that interested me most. 

Rep. Hutchings wasn’t around when the civil rights movement started and she was a little child when the great events of the movement unfolded. She is one of those lucky ones who never had to run the personal risk of fighting for her rights. Others did that for her. 

That good fortune carries with it a responsibility, however, and that is to understand the nature of the freedom that was fought for, to forever nurture it, and to include everyone in its embrace. 

When Rep. Hutchings denies full citizenship rights to homosexuals she betrays the sacrifices of those who preached and marched and were beaten and sometimes killed in the name of those rights. 

She betrays the courage of the four college students in Greensboro, North Carolina, whose lonely sit-in at a Woolworth’s lunch counter became a national symbol of injustice. 

She betrays the courage and the memory of the Freedom Riders, who endured insult and beatings as they rode their buses across the South to witness against racism. 

She betrays the memory of the civil rights workers, black and white, murdered and buried in an earthen dam in Mississippi because they were registering blacks to vote. 

She betrays the sacrifice of James Reeb of Casper, Wyoming, a Unitarian minister serving in Boston, who was beaten to death with steel pipes by racist thugs at the march from Selma to Montgomery in Alabama.

She betrays the courage and conviction of all those, black and white, who linked arms and stood with each other as brothers and sisters and demanded justice from their country. 

And she betrays Martin Luther King’s vision that all of us, no matter who we are, will know the dignity of the Free. That is what the civil rights movement was about for those of us who joined it, and it is what the movement for civil rights for our homosexual brothers and sisters is about. 

Rep. Hutchings and others like her have won the day for now. But they are on the wrong side of history and the wrong side of the future and the wrong side of a vast moral question.

Just as racial discrimination was beaten, so this discrimination shall be beaten. The wall will be taken down, one brick at a time if necessary, but it will come down.